Ubuntu 换源改IP 更新相关依赖包

2021-12-29 15:52

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2022-3-17 18:19

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本文最后更新于 1280 天前，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

更换文件里的源

/etc/apt/sources.list

首先备份源列表

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

打开sources.list文件

sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

修改

编辑/etc/apt/sources.list文件, 在文件最前面添加阿里云镜像源：

#  阿里源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新相关依赖

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential

其他源

#  中科大源
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# 163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# 清华源
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

修改ubuntu 18 的IP

sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

获取动态配置：

auto eth0 
iface eth0 inet dhcp

获取静态配置：

auto eth0 
iface eth0 inet static 
    address 10.1.112.135 
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    gateway 10.1.112.2
    dns-nameserver 114.114.114.114

重启网卡

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

ubuntu20.04设置静态IP

sudo vi /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml

network:
  ethernets:
    ens33:
      dhcp4: no
      addresses: [192.168.31.211/24]
      optional: true
      gateway4: 192.168.31.253
      nameservers:
              addresses: [192.168.31.253]
  version: 2

Ubuntu 20.04 之禁用IPv6的方法

sudo vim /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

sysctl -p

安装中文语言包

一，默认安装的ubuntu20.04没有中文环境。

二，sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans  #安装中文语言包

三，sudo vim /etc/locale.gen  #找到zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8 并取消#号注释，然后保存并退出

四，sudo locale-gen  #编译语言包
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  en_US.UTF-8... done
  zh_CN.UTF-8... done
  zh_SG.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.

五，sudo vim /etc/default/locale  #修改默认语言为中文，将原来的内容改为

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

六，成功看到中文选项

修改DNS

vi /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head

对此文章《Ubuntu 换源改IP 更新相关依赖包》如有异议、侵犯您的版权，及时联系我处理或者在本站留言。谢谢！

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